海南专升本-每日一题11-16

1. Do you know the worker ________ ?

A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talk   

C. I often talk withD. that I often talk  

C。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个我和他交谈的工人吗？先行词为the worker，放入从句为I often talk with the worker.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为 with whom I often talk 或 whom/ that/省略引导词 I often talk with。故选C。

2. Don’t risk any of your money in the business ________ you are not afraid of losing it.

A. since B. after C. unless D. if

C。【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你害怕怕亏损，就不要把钱投资在商业中冒险。Since自从、由于，after在……之后，unless除非、如果不，if如果，根据句意，故选C。

3. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?

A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing

A。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故选A。

4. ________ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.

A. Had it notB. Had it not beenC. If it were notD. If we had not been

B。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有呢的帮助，我们永远不能克服这些困难。根据句子结构，我们可以看出逗号后面是使用了虚拟语气的主句，因此，须填入表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句。if it were not for...这一结构表示与现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果不是……”，排除；if it had not been for...的倒装形式为had it not been for..., 表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“如果当时没有……”，主句谓语形式是“would+have done”，因此，B项Had it not been正确，A项Had it not错误（后面须跟been, 否则句子缺少谓语）。D项If we had not been无此结构。故选B。

5. It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job.

A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what

C。【解析】考查为强调句型。句意：正是面试中的紧张很可能让他失去工作。被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview。故选C。

6. These tools are useless now, ________ ?

A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it

B。【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：这些工具现在都没有用了，是吗？useless含有否定后缀，但不能视作否定词，后面疑问部分要用否定形式，且助动词是are，故选B。

7. ________ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.

A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

B。【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么糟糕的一天，雨下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。中心词是day名词且可数，故选B。what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选B。

8. — “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?”

 — “Because they were delayed by ________.”

A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics

A。【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：——为什么他们不能在5点和我们见面？——因为交通拥堵而耽搁了。对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic，故选A。

9. Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.

A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a

D。【解析】考查冠词。句意：专家认为最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发现的油画。a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品。有one的含义。故选D。